History
Though India became a free nation on August 15, 1947, it declared itself a Sovereign, Democratic and Republic state with the adoption of the Constitution on January 26, 1950.
A salute of 21 guns and the unfurling of the Indian National Flag by Dr. Rajendra Prasad heralded the historic birth of the Indian Republic on that day. Thereafter 26th of January was decreed a national holiday and was recognised as the Republic Day of India.
The Constitution gave the citizens of India the power to choose their own government and paved the way for democracy. Dr. Rajendra Prasad took oath as the first President of India at the Durbar Hall in Government House and this was followed by the Presidential drive along a five-mile route to the Irwin Stadium, where he unfurled the National Flag.Read more
Celebrations
The Republic Day celebration highlights the nation's achievements in various fields, the military prowess, dazzling showcase of air and our diverse cultural heritage.
On this day, people of the country celebrate and enjoy the real spirit of Independence. The celebrations not only uphold secularism and democracy but also showcase the country's rich culture, languages, dialects, traditions, customs and religions. This year the country is witnessing its 62nd Republic Day.
Every Indian state holds Republic Day celebration. Cultural events and the flag hoisting ceremony are also organised at schools, colleges, offices and other institutions throughout the nation.
The capital city of New Delhi witnesses a grand parade. The parade ceremony is commenced at the Amar Jawan Jyoti at India Gate, where the Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh pays homage to the martyrs by laying a wreath.
The President of India hoists the National Flag, followed by the National Anthem and a 21-gun salute. The different regiments of India's Army, Navy and Air Force march in-synchrony from Rashtrapati Bhavan, along the Rajpath and reach the India Gate, saluting the President of India who is also the Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Armed Forces. This is followed by a massive parade by other military troops including State Regiments and Paramilitary Forces of India.Read more