Sir Charles Spencer "Charlie" Chaplin, KBE (16 April 1889 – 25 December 1977) was an English comic actor, film director and composer best-known for his work during the silent film era.He became one of the most famous film stars in the world before the end of the First World War. Chaplin used mime, slapstick and other visual comedy routines, and continued well into the era of the talkies, though his films decreased in frequency from the end of the 1920s. His most famous role was that of The Tramp, which he first played in the Keystone comedy Kid Auto Races at Venice in 1914.From the April 1914 one-reeler Twenty Minutes of Love onwards he was writing and directing most of his films, by 1916 he was also producing them, and from 1918 he was even composing the music for them. With Mary Pickford, Douglas Fairbanks and D. W. Griffith, he co-founded United Artists in 1919.
Birth name-Charles Spencer Chaplin
Born-16 April 1889
Walworth, London,
United Kingdom
Died-25 December 1977 (aged 88)
Vevey, Vaud,
Switzerland
Medium-Film, music, mimicry
Nationality-British
Years active-1895–1976
Genres-Slapstick, mime, visual comedy
Influenced-Milton Berle
Rowan Atkinson
Johnny Depp
Spouse-Mildred Harris (m. 1918–1921) 1 child
Lita Grey (m. 1924–1927) 2 children
Paulette Goddard (m. 1936–1942)
Oona O'Neill (m. 1943–1977) 8 children
Chaplin was one of the most creative and influential personalities of the silent-film era. He was influenced by his predecessor, the French silent film comedian Max Linder, to whom he dedicated one of his films.His working life in entertainment spanned over 75 years, from the Victorian stage and the Music Hall in the United Kingdom as a child performer, until close to his death at the age of 88. His high-profile public and private life encompassed both adulation and controversy. Chaplin's identification with the left ultimately forced him to resettle in Europe during the McCarthy era in the early 1950s.
